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Apicultura Lab

Foreign trade

Concentration of export destinations

Herfindahl-Hirschman index over each destination country's share of the month's exported FOB value, between zero and one.

Data in the API Entry in the catalogue

Values by period
Period Area Flow Figure Status Lineage
This indicator has no published values yet.
Version
1.3.0
In force since
8 September 2026
Reference period
month of the customs operation
Frequency
monthly
Geographic coverage
national
Unit
index from 0 to 1
Licence
CC-BY-4.0

Method

Sum of the squared shares of each destination country in the month's exported FOB value. The shares are calculated over the same capture rows that yield the month's FOB value, grouped by destination country, and **are not published as cells**: opening them would require declaring destination as a dimension with a closed vocabulary of countries, which no source publishes. The index equals one when a single destination accounts for all of the month's value and tends towards zero when the value is spread across many. The cell's status comes from the status of the month's FOB value, which is the aggregate these shares break down.

Confidentiality

No threshold barrier, because the export universe protects no population. The reason is set out in the universe declaration and in ADR 0035: the population of exporting firms exists, but the source neither identifies nor counts it, so the cell cannot be evaluated, and the number of contributors is not taken from another source because that would mean inventing it. The published cell is the one the agency already publishes at the same breakdown.

Limitations

The index uses the destination country the customs declaration names, which may be a transit port and not where the honey is consumed, so it overstates concentration when a destination re-exports. A month with few operations yields a high index because of sample size and not market structure. The underlying shares are not published as cells, so the figure is reconstructed from the snapshot its lineage names.

Revision policy

The series is recalculated when the agency publishes a new edition of the year's resource. The most recent month in each capture is provisional at source, so its cell is published as provisional and is replaced by its final value in the next capture.

Sources cited

  • Comercio exterior silvoagropecuario (portal de datos abiertos de ODEPA) (Oficina de Estudios y Políticas Agrarias (ODEPA)) Primary source of the figure

Versions of the sheet

  1. 1.3.0 · 27 September 2026. The record now notes what the series measures, so that the laboratory can check it only adds together series that measure the same thing. No figure changes.
  2. 1.2.0 · 26 September 2026. The record's prose was reviewed against the rule that admits no hand-written counts: any count is now derived from the series declaration, left out where it only accompanied the explanation, or given the date and the reference copy of the observation it comes from. Statements about which years have cells carry the date of this version. No figure changes.
  3. 1.1.0 · 26 September 2026. The record now also publishes in English its formula, its method, its propagation rule, its reference period, its frequency, its coverage, its first period and its revision policy, which up to this version were published only in Spanish. It also declares how many decimal places the figure is published with. No stored figure changes: the one published in the API, in the bulletin and in the download is the stored figure rounded to that precision.
  4. 1.0.0 · 8 September 2026. First published version of the record.